Goodbye Horses

ProHub Comment

This is a comprehensive capital allocation case that requires candidates to think through multiple dimensions: identifying which business unit to divest (strategic fit and growth), calculating the proceeds, then optimizing project selection using profitability indices. The case tests both qualitative judgment and quantitative analysis skills, with a clear path to a defensible recommendation.

Estimated Time 26 minutes
Difficulty Medium
Source Duke
10 / 100

Your client is the CFO of Aperture Laboratories, a leading US biopharmaceutical company with a market cap >$150B. Aperture develops and manufactures a diversified range of products and in particular prides itself on saving millions of human lives every year.

The company is under investor pressure because of its slow firm value growth over the next 10 years. Investors are very anxious to see significant changes announced at the firm in the next quarter. The CFO has already identified and evaluated several high-growth, promising, but capital-intensive projects, and she does not have enough cash to invest in any of these opportunities. What does she need to do next?

Clarifying Information

Not explicitly provided as a separate section in this case. The interviewer guidance notes provide context but not traditional ‘clarifying information’ to share with candidates.
Mock Interview
Interviewer

Your client is the CFO of Aperture Laboratories, a leading US biopharmaceutical company with a market cap >$150B. Aperture develops and manufactures a diversified range of products and in particular prides itself on saving millions of human lives every year. The company is under investor pressure because of its slow firm value growth over the next 10 years. Investors are very anxious to see significant changes announced at the firm in the next quarter. The CFO has already identified and evaluated several high-growth, promising, but capital-intensive projects, and she does not have enough cash to invest in any of these opportunities. What does she need to do next?

You

Thanks. Before analyzing, I'd like to clarify a few key questions...

Interviewer

Good question. Let me provide some background information...

You

Based on this, I suggest analyzing from these dimensions...

AI Score
Structure Analysis Communication Business Sense Quantitative
Practicing...
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Practice this case with AI Mock Interview

Aperture Laboratories faces investor pressure to show growth but lacks capital for high-return projects. The solution involves divesting the low-growth Animal Health business (3.5x sales multiple = $14.7B) and strategically reinvesting in three high-NPV projects (GLP-1 agonist, new formulations, cost-cutting) for $22B total NPV.

Key Insights:

  1. Capital raising is the core issue—the case requires thinking beyond P&L optimization to balance sheet solutions
  2. Divestiture screening should focus on strategic misalignment (animal health doesn’t align with ‘saving human lives’ mission) and growth prospects, not just financial metrics
  3. Project prioritization uses profitability index (NPV/capex) to optimize constrained capital deployment—achieving $22B NPV with only $14B capital
  4. The case rewards candidates who discuss qualitative factors (timeline, synergies, management buy-in) alongside quantitative optimization