This is a comprehensive M&A case requiring candidates to assess acquisition value through multiple lenses: standalone business quality, synergy identification, financial modeling, and integration complexity. The case progresses methodically from strategic fit analysis through quantitative profitability calculations, culminating in a synthesis question that tests the candidate's ability to communicate findings to leadership.
Let’s assume our client is Great Burger (GB) a fast food chain that competes head–to–head with McDonald’s, Wendy’s, Burger King, KFC, etc. GB is the fourth largest fast food chain worldwide, measured by the number of stores in operation. As most of its competitors do, GB offers food and “combos” for the three largest meal occasions: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Even though GB owns some of its stores, it operates under the franchising business model with 85% of its stores owned by franchisees (individuals own & manage stores and pay a franchise fee to GB, but major business decisions e.g. menu, look of store, are controlled by GB).
As part of its growth strategy GB has analyzed some potential acquisition targets including Heavenly Donuts (HD), a growing doughnut producer with both a US and international store presence. HD operates under the franchising business model too, though a little bit differently than GB. While GB franchises restaurants, HD franchises areas or regions in which the franchisee is required to open a certain number of stores.
GB’s CEO has hired McKinsey to advise him on whether they should acquire HD or not.