A gas station owner must decide whether to invest $1M in adding a convenience store. The quantitative analysis shows an NPV of zero (annual profit of $100K divided by 10% discount rate equals the $1M investment), forcing candidates to evaluate strategic factors like diversification, customer acquisition, and competitive defense.
Key Insights:
- When NPV = 0, the decision hinges on strategic factors beyond pure financial returns
- Market sizing requires methodical customer base calculation: population × car ownership % × market share
- Convenience store profitability combines existing customer incremental spend ($320K) with new customer attraction ($150K)
- High upfront capital requirements ($1M) create significant risk relative to return on investment
- The case rewards candidates who recognize that NPV = 0 is a boundary condition requiring qualitative judgment on diversification and competitive positioning